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Shimba Hills National Reserve

Shimba Hills National Reserve

Shimba Hills National Reserve is a coastal rainforest sanctuary located in Kwale County, Kenya. It is renowned for its rich biodiversity, including rare plant species and the endangered sable antelope. Here’s a detailed exploration of this reserve:

Location and Accessibility

Shimba Hills is located 33 kilometers from Mombasa and 15 kilometers from the Kenyan coast. Visitors can access the reserve via the Likoni Ferry and the A14 coast road, followed by a climb to Kwale Town. Its proximity to Mombasa makes it an ideal destination for day trips.

Landscape and Features

The reserve covers 192 square kilometers and includes coastal rainforests, woodlands, and grasslands. It is one of the largest coastal forests in East Africa and features dramatic landscapes like Sheldrick Falls and scenic viewpoints such as Elephant Hill and Ocean View Point.

Wildlife and Birdlife

Shimba Hills is home to Kenya’s only population of sable antelope, along with elephants, giraffes, leopards, and various primates. The reserve also hosts over 111 bird species, including coastal endemics like the Uluguru sunbird and crowned hornbill.

Activities and Experiences

  • Game Drives: Explore the reserve’s diverse wildlife, including the rare sable antelope.
  • Guided Walks: Visit Sheldrick Falls and enjoy the lush rainforest scenery.
  • Camping and Picnicking: The reserve offers camping facilities and picnic areas for visitors.
  • Cultural Visits: Engage with local communities to learn about their traditions and crafts.

Best Time to Visit

The reserve is accessible year-round, but the dry season (June to October) is ideal for wildlife viewing and outdoor activities.

Conservation Importance

Shimba Hills is a critical area for plant biodiversity, with over 50% of Kenya’s rare plants found here. Conservation efforts focus on protecting endangered species like the sable antelope and mitigating human-wildlife conflicts.