Rwanda vs. Uganda vs. DRC: Where to Go for Gorilla Trekking?

Mountain gorilla trekking is one of the most extraordinary wildlife experiences available, offering the chance to observe these magnificent creatures in their natural habitat. Rwanda, Uganda, and the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) are the only three countries where mountain gorillas exist in the wild. Each destination offers a unique experience for gorilla trekking, with different advantages and considerations.

Rwanda: The Premium Experience

Volcanoes National Park is Rwanda’s gorilla trekking destination, located about 2-3 hours from Kigali.

Advantages:

• Easiest logistics with short driving distance from Kigali International Airport
• Highest-quality infrastructure and luxury accommodation options
• Very professional and well-organized permit system
• Generally easier terrain for trekking compared to Uganda
• Excellent conservation record and gorilla population growth
• High success rate for gorilla sightings (nearly 100%)

Considerations:

• Most expensive permits ($1,500 per person)
• Fewer budget accommodation options
• Smaller park with less diversity of other wildlife activities

Uganda: The Value Option

Bwindi Impenetrable National Park and Mgahinga Gorilla National Park are Uganda’s primary gorilla trekking locations.

Advantages:

• More affordable permits ($700 per person)
• Diverse accommodation options across budget ranges
• Larger forest habitat with multiple gorilla families
• Can combine with other wildlife experiences (chimpanzee trekking, safaris)
• Different trekking regions offer varied experiences and difficulty levels
• Longer experience in gorilla habituation programs

Considerations:

• Longer travel time from major airports (5-8 hours from Entebbe)
• More challenging terrain and typically longer treks
• Infrastructure not as developed as Rwanda

DRC: The Adventure Choice

Virunga National Park is the DRC’s gorilla trekking destination.

Advantages:

• Most affordable permits ($400 per person)
• Least crowded experience with fewer tourists
• Raw, authentic wilderness experience
• Opportunity to see active volcanoes and unique landscapes
• Virunga Lodge offers surprisingly good accommodation

Considerations:

• Political instability and security concerns
• Basic infrastructure and limited accommodation options
• More complex visa and entry requirements
• Limited additional tourism activities
• Inconsistent park management compared to Rwanda and Uganda

Key Considerations for Your Decision

1. Budget: Rwanda is premium-priced, Uganda offers middle-ground value, DRC is the budget option.
2. Physical Ability: Trekking difficulty varies but is generally most challenging in Uganda, moderately difficult in Rwanda, and variable in DRC.
3. Time Available: Rwanda works best for short trips due to proximity to the international airport, while Uganda and DRC require more travel time.
4. Travel Experience: First-time visitors might prefer Rwanda’s streamlined experience, while seasoned Africa travelers might appreciate Uganda or DRC.
5. Safety Concerns: Rwanda is considered very safe, Uganda is generally safe but requires more precautions, while DRC has ongoing security issues that require careful monitoring.
6. Additional Experiences: Uganda offers the most diverse wildlife experiences beyond gorillas, Rwanda has cultural experiences and other national parks, and DRC has unique volcanic landscapes.

Whichever country you choose, gorilla trekking remains one of Africa’s most profound wildlife experiences, connecting you with our closest relatives in their natural habitat while supporting critical conservation efforts.